South Africa: Balancing Structural Strengths and Political Fragility

South Africa’s economy in 2025 presents a complex picture. Structurally, the country stands on solid ground—diversified industries, a credible financial system, and manageable external risks. But political instability, weak economic momentum, and policy uncertainty are weighing down its near-term outlook.

Senegal’s Fiscal Reckoning in 2025: A Turning Point for West Africa’s Rising Economy

Senegal faces a historic debt crisis in 2025, with hidden deficits, rising fiscal risks, and new political leadership offering a fragile path to recovery. TAC ECONOMICS explores the challenges and reform prospects for West Africa’s rising economy.

Turkey: Lower Country Risk Due to Improved External Accounts, but Financial Pressures Persist

Fragile Economic Stabilization
Turkey has recently seen a decline in its country risk premium